Introduction: Imagine
this: You're forced out of your home. Everything you've known—your
neighborhood, your church, your place of work—is gone. Your city is burned,
your nation conquered, and you're marched hundreds of miles into a foreign land
where people don't speak your language, don't respect your God, and don't
understand your culture. You're surrounded by loss, confusion, and the growing
fear that maybe God has abandoned you.
- Now ask yourself: how do you keep faith alive in
Babylon?
- That was the reality for Ezekiel, Daniel,
Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi—prophets who did ministry not in times of glory,
but in seasons of devastation and disorientation. These weren't fair-weather
prophets. These were exile prophets, called to speak God's word not from the
palace, but from the margins.
- In the last message about the Old Testament, I’m
going to explore how God uses voices in exile to spark courage, give hope, and
turn captivity into a platform for revival. Because
maybe you're feeling displaced too—confused, discouraged, unsure of where God
is in your story. And maybe, just maybe, the message of the exile prophets is
exactly what we need right now.
1. Ezekiel:
God will strengthen
- Ezekiel is one of seven prophets who prophesied
during Israel's captivity in Babylon. The others are Jeremiah, who prophesied both before exile and during exile. This is
probably true for Obadiah as well. And of course, the most famous prophet
during this time is Daniel. And the others are Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi.
- In terms of Ezekiel’s background, he came from a
priestly family, probably grew up in Jerusalem, and received his calling around
the age of 30.
- One of the things Ezekiel became known for was his
prophetic drama.
- Ezekiel 4:4-8 'Then lie on your left side and put the sin of the house
of Israel upon yourself. You are to bear their sin for the number of days you
lie on your side. I have assigned you the same number of days as the years of
their sin. So for 390 days you will bear the sin of the house of Israel. After
you have finished this, lie down again, this time on your right side, and bear
the sin of the house of Judah. I have assigned you 40 days, a day for each
year. Turn your face toward the siege of Jerusalem and with bared arm prophesy
against her. I will tie you up with ropes so that you cannot turn from one side
to the other until you have finished the days of your siege.'
- That's not too bad. There was another time he
had to shave his head to communicate something prophetically. But none of those
things compare to what he was about to experience.
- Ezekiel
24:15-18: 'The word of the LORD
came to me: Son of man, with one blow I am about to take away from you the
delight of your eyes. Yet do not lament or weep or shed any tears. Groan
quietly; do not mourn for the dead. Keep your turban fastened and your sandals
on your feet; do not cover the lower part of your face or eat the customary
food of mourners. So I spoke to the people in the morning, and in the evening
my wife died. The next morning I did as I had been commanded.'
- When Ezekiel lost his wife, he saw this as a
sign of hardship and great loss coming.
- Adding to that, he had some of the most amazing
visions in Old Testament history. One of his greatest visions is known as the
Valley of Dry Bones.
- Ezekiel
37:1-10 'The hand of the LORD was
upon me, and he brought me out by the Spirit of the LORD and set me in the
middle of a valley; it was full of bones. He led me back and forth among them,
and I saw a great many bones on the floor of the valley, bones that were very
dry. He asked me, Son of man, can these bones live? I said, O Sovereign LORD,
you alone know. Then he said to me, Prophesy to these bones and say to them,
Dry bones, hear the word of the LORD! This is what the Sovereign LORD says to
these bones: I will make breath enter you, and you will come to life. I will
attach tendons to you and make flesh come upon you and cover you with skin; I
will put breath in you, and you will come to life. Then you will know that I am
the LORD. So I prophesied as I was commanded. And as I was prophesying, there
was a noise, a rattling sound, and the bones came together, bone to bone. I
looked, and tendons and flesh appeared on them and skin covered them, but there
was no breath in them. Then he said to me, Prophesy to the breath; prophesy,
son of man, and say to it, This is what the Sovereign LORD says: Come from the
four winds, O breath, and breathe into these slain, that they may live. So I
prophesied as he commanded me, and breath entered them; they came to life and
stood up on their feet — a vast army.'
- This was fulfilled on the day of Pentecost, 50
days after Jesus rose from the dead. This was the pouring out of his Spirit on
a dead, dry, legalistic religion.
- Ezekiel was also known for seeing a new temple —
more glorious than any before it — that would ultimately be fulfilled in Christ
and his church.
2. Daniel:
is my Judge
- This book belongs to a unique section of
literature known as apocalyptic.
- If you remember from when we studied the book of
Daniel earlier this year, the book is written in two languages: Aramaic and
Hebrew. The first six chapters are written in Aramaic, because the truth within
those six chapters is meant for everyone.
- Chapters 7 through 12, for the most part, are
written in Hebrew — in what we would call apocalyptic language, which means
language about the end times. These final six chapters contain a number of
visions that apply specifically to God's people.
- Therefore, these stories were written to give
hope and strength to God's people as they lived through their 70 years of
captivity.
- In addition to that, Daniel models how God's
people, through faith, can be a shining light right in the midst of great
darkness — thus partly fulfilling the calling to be a blessing to the nations.
- Daniel is also significant in that he gives us
some of the most profound insights into the future of God's people.
- The king of Babylon at that time, a man named
Nebuchadnezzar, had an amazing dream of an enormous statue with a head of gold,
chest and arms of silver, belly and thighs of bronze, legs of iron, and feet
partly of iron and partly of clay.
- While Nebuchadnezzar was watching the statue, a
rock not cut by human hands completely demolished it. The wind swept the broken
pieces away without leaving a trace. But the rock that struck the statue became
a huge mountain and filled the whole earth.
- Daniel interpreted the statue as representing
four successive human kingdoms, in descending order of value and power (as
indicated by the use of diminishing metals).
- Traditionally, these metals have been
interpreted as the following...